Kenyan legislation

The Basic Education (Education Standards and Quality Assurance Council) Regulations

Edition: 2022-12-31 · In force

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Part I – PRELIMINARY

1. Citation

These Regulations may be cited as the Basic Education (Education Standards and Quality Assurance Council) Regulations.

2. Interpretation

In these Regulations unless the context otherwise requires—"Act" means the Basic Education Act (Cap. 211);"Assessment" means the process of determining the level of performance of—

(a)a person in a particular skill or subject area; or

(b)an institution in comparison to other institutions,

by employing minimal standards and key indicators and includes the estimation of the nature, quality or value of a person or an object;"Council" means the Education Standards and Quality Assurance Council established under section 64 of the Act;"Council Secretary" means the secretary to the Council appointed under regulation 7;"Director-General" has the meaning assigned to it under section 2 of the Act"evaluation" means a process of determining the value or work of a program, course or other initiative, with an ultimate goal of making decisions about adopting, rejecting or reversing an innovation;"monitoring" means to observe a situation for any changes which may occur overtime using a monitoring or measuring device;"standards" means a level of quality or specified level of quality which once established must be maintained or improved on and be attained by persons falling below it;"quality assurance" means the determination of the degree of goodness or worthiness while expressing certainty or success in education standards.

3. Object of the Regulation

The object of these Regulations is to establish and provide for the operations of the Education Standards and Quality Assurance Council.

Part II – ESTABLISHMENT OF THE EDUCATION STANDARDS AND QUALITY ASSURANCE COUNCIL

4. Establishment of the Council

(1)There is established the Council known as Education Standards and Quality Assurance Council.

(2)The Council shall be a body corporate with perpetual succession and a common seal, and shall in its corporate name, be capable of—

(a)suing and being sued;

(b)taking, purchasing or otherwise acquiring, borrowing, holding, charging or disposing of movable and immovable property;

(c)borrowing money or making investments; and

(d)doing or performing all such things or acts necessary for proper performance of its functions under these Regulations which may be lawfully performed by a body corporate.

(3)The Council shall be the successor to the Directorate of Quality Assurance and Standards existing immediately before the commencement of these Regulations.

(4)The headquarters of the Council shall be in Nairobi with the functions devolved to the Counties and Wards.

5. Functions of the Council

The functions of the Council shall be to—

(a)ensure standards and maintain quality in institutions of basic education and in particular, to—

(i)establish, maintain and improve institution-based quality assurance;

(ii)promote standardization in basic education and training;

(iii)ensure standards in development of the curriculum;

(iv)ensure standards in evaluation of the curriculum;

(v)carry out standards assessment of basic education institutions;

(vi)initiate audit of accounts in basic education and training institutions;

(vii)carry out research in basic education institutions to improve education standards; and

(viii)initiate, organise and coordinate staff training programmes for Education Standards and Quality Assurance Council officers' for capacity building;

(b)administer policies and guidelines set for Basic Education, in particular to—

(i)enforce guidelines and regulations for the establishment, licensing, accreditation and registration of Basic Education and training institutions;

(ii)recommend temporary suspension of operations of institutions of basic education and training that do not meet the minimum established standards as stipulated in the Act;

(iii)conduct certification of professional and academic documents;

(iv)prescribe staffing norms for Basic Education Institutions by working out and approving Curriculum Based establishment for schools and training institutions and advise the Ministry on the trends obtaining from the analysis;

(v)provide appropriate incentive for voluntary compliance with the standards and quality in Basic Education and training;

(vi)publish and update the public regularly on approved lists of all Basic Education Institutions and Teachers' Training Colleges;

(vii)appoint, promote, remunerate and discipline quality assurance and standards officers;

(viii)advise the Cabinet Secretary on all matters pertaining to quality education and training standards; and

(ix)make recommendations to appropriate authorities for necessary action;

(c)supervise and oversee curriculum implementation and delivery, in particular to—

(i)initiate cooperation with the government or any other body or person with a view to securing the adoption and practical application of quality and standards in basic education and training;

(ii)oversee the vetting of books and other curriculum support materials in basic education and training and maintain a list of the approved instructional materials;

(iii)vet expatriate and volunteer teachers, individuals, groups and organizations wishing to visit and work with basic education and training institutions;

(d)monitor the conduct of assessment and examinations in institutions of Basic Education, in collaboration with County Education Board, in particular to—

(i)collaborate with Kenya National Examination Council and other examination bodies to ensure standards in curriculum evaluation;

(ii)monitor the conduct of national examinations in basic education institutions;

(iii)externally assess the Early Childhood Development Education, Primary and Diploma Teacher Education final Teaching practice for purposes of certification; and

(iv)monitor the application of standards in the development and administration of continuous assessment tools for basic education and training;

(e)monitor and evaluate the standards and quality in Basic Education, in particular to—

(i)carry out continuous monitoring of all programmes in Basic Education;

(ii)provide timely feedback for decision making purposes;

(iii)monitor, evaluate and review policies on standards and relevance in basic education and training;

(iv)collect, examine and publish information related to Quality and Standards in basic education and training; and

(v)coordinate the management of the Council's data and statistics;

(f)develop and implement a scheme of service for officers in the council in consultation with Salaries and Remuneration Commission and other relevant bodies;

(g)ensure quality assurance for Education Officers in semi-autonomous government agencies and commissions offering services in basic education; and

(h)monitor the quality of services offered in the Ministry, semi-autonomous government agencies and commissions offering services in basic education.

Part III – COMPOSITION AND MEMBERSHIP OF THE COUNCIL

6. Composition of the Council

(1)The Council shall consist of—

(a)a chairperson appointed by the Cabinet Secretary;

(b)a Chief Executive Officer appointed by the Cabinet Secretary who shall be the Secretary to the Council;

(c)the Principal Secretary of the Ministry responsible for matters relating to Basic Education or representative;

(d)the Director of the Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development;

(e)the Secretary of the Teachers Service Commission;

(f)the Secretary of the Kenya National Examination Council;

(g)the Secretary of the Commission for University Education;

(h)not more than six other members, three of whom shall be of the opposite gender not being employees of Ministry of Education, appointed by the Cabinet Secretary in Consultation with the Board, each to represent—

(i)the interest of persons with disabilities;

(i)the teacher training institutions;

(ii)the interest of Adult and Continuing Education;

(iii)Parents Association;

(iv)primary and secondary heads association; and

(v)the office of the Attorney-General.

(2)The Council may co-opt in its membership two ex-officio members at any one time as it may deem necessary.

7. Appointment of the Chairperson

A person shall be qualified to be appointed as the Chairperson, if the person—

(a)holds a master's degree in education from a recognized university;

(b)has at least fifteen years' experience in Public Service or a practitioner in a relevant profession or industry; and

(c)satisfies the requirements of Chapter Six of the Constitution.

8. Appointment of Members of the Council

(1)A person may be appointed as a member of the Council, other than as an ex officio member if the person—

(a)has a degree from a university recognised in Kenya;

(b)has at least ten years' experience in a senior position in the public service or a practitioner in a relevant profession or industry; and

(c)meets the requirements of Chapter Six of the Constitution.

(2)A person shall not be qualified for appointment as a member of the Council, if the person—

(a)is state officer;

(b)is declared to be of unsound mind;

(c)is an undischarged bankrupt; or

(d)found to have misused, abused a state office or public office or in any way contravened Chapter six of the Constitution satisfies the requirements of Chapter Six of the Constitution.

(3)In making appointments under this part, the Cabinet Secretary shall apply the procedure set out in the First Schedule.

9. Term of office of Chairperson and member of the Council

The Chairperson and members of the Council shall hold office for a term of four years and shall be eligible for reappointment for one further term.

10. Vacation of office of the Chairperson or members of the Council

The Office of the chairperson or a member of the Council shall become vacant if the holder—

(a)resigns from office by notice in writing to the Cabinet Secretary;

(b)is absent from three consecutive meetings of the Council without good cause;

(c)is convicted of a criminal offence and sentenced to imprisonment for a period exceeding six months without the option of a fine;

(d)is adjudged bankrupt; or

(e)is unable to perform the functions of the office due to physical or mental impairment.

11. Powers of the Council

The Council shall have all the powers necessary for the effective performance of its functions under these regulations, and in particular, but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing; the Council shall have power to—

(a)manage, supervise and administer the assets of Council in such manner as best promotes the purpose for which it is established;

(b)determine the provisions to be made for capital, the recurrent expenditure and reserves for the council;

(c)receive any grants, gifts, donations or endowments and make legitimate disbursement therefrom;

(d)enter into association with such other bodies or organizations within or outside Kenya as the Council may consider desirable or appropriate and in furtherance of the purpose for which it is established;

(e)offer services to any person, institution or foreign Government upon such terms as the Council may from time to time determine; and

(f)undertake any other activity necessary for the fulfillment of its function.

12. Council Secretary to be responsible for day to day affairs of the Council

The Council Secretary shall be responsible for the day-to-day activities of the Council and shall report to the governing Council.

13. Constituting Committees and delegation of powers of the Council

The Council may—

(a)constitute such committees as it may consider necessary for the better performance of the functions of the Council; and

(b)by resolution either generally or in any particular case delegate to any Committee, member, officer, employee or agent of the Council, the exercise of any of the powers or the performance of any of its functions or duties.

14. Remuneration of Council members

The members of Council shall be paid such remuneration or allowances as may be determined by the Salaries and Remuneration Commission.

15. Employment of staff and engagement of consultants

The Council may employ such staff or engage such consultants or experts or approve such secondment to the Council as may be necessary for the proper performance of its functions, on such terms and conditions as may be approved by the Cabinet Secretary in consultation with the Public Service Commission and the Salaries and Remuneration Commission.

16. Deployment of staff to County and sub-county offices

The Council shall establish offices in each County and shall deploy its staff to the County and sub-County offices.

17. Appointment of the Chief Executive Officer

(1)There shall be a Chief Executive Officer of the Council who shall be appointed by the Council through a competitive, fair and open recruitment process.

(2)A person shall be qualified for appointment as a Chief Executive Officer if the person—

(a)is a citizen of Kenya;

(b)holds at least a postgraduate degree in education or its equivalent from a university recognized in Kenya;

(c)has at least ten years' experience at management level in matters related to education; and

(d)meets the requirements of Chapter Six of the Constitution.

18. Terms of office of the Chief Executive Officer

The Chief Executive Officer shall hold office for a period of five years and shall be eligible for re-appointment for one further term.

19. Removal of the Chief Executive Officer

(1)The Chief Executive Officer may be removed from office in accordance with the terms and conditions of service for—

(a)inability to perform the functions of the office arising out of physical or mental incapacity;

(b)gross misconduct or misbehavior;

(c)incompetence or neglect of duty;

(d)a conviction in a court of competent jurisdiction for an offence in contravention of the tenets of Chapter Six of the Constitution; or

(e)any other ground that would justify removal from office under the terms and conditions of service.

(2)The Chief Executive Officer shall, before being removed from office, be given not less than thirty days' notice of the allegations made against him or her and shall be afforded an opportunity to present his or her defence against the allegations to the Council.

20. Terms of office of Council members

The Chairperson and a person appointed as member of the Council shall serve for a term of four years and shall be eligible for re-appointment for one further final term.

21. Filling a vacancy

Where a vacancy occurs in the membership of the Council, the Cabinet Secretary shall, within fourteen days of the notification of the vacancy, convene a selection panel in accordance with the First Schedule for the purpose of selecting a suitable person to fill the vacancy.

Part IV – COMMITTEES OF THE COUNCIL

22. Committees of the Council

(1)The Council may establish such committees as it may consider appropriate to perform such functions and discharge such responsibilities as it may determine.

(2)The Council Secretary shall provide secretariat services to the Committees appointed.

(3)Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (1) the Council shall establish—

(a)the Quality Assurance and Standards Committee;

(b)the Finance Committee;

(c)the Audit Committee;

(d)the Human Resource and Integrity Committee; and

(e)the Procurement Committee.

23. Quality Assurances and Standards Committee

(1)The Quality Assurance and Standards Committee shall comprise—

(a)the Principal Secretary who shall be the Chairperson; and

(b)not less than six and not more than ten members appointed by the Council to represent-

(i)the Director General of Education;

(ii)the Kenya National Examination Council;

(iii)the Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development;

(iv)the Commission for University Education;

(v)the Teachers Service Commission; and

(vi)the interest of persons with disabilities.

(2)The Committee may co-opt other persons whose knowledge and experience it may find necessary for the performance of its functions to—

(a)keep under constant review the quality and standards of education in Basic Education and training; and

(b)oversee the quality of education programme in Basic Education.

(3)The Quality Assurance and Standards Committee may establish its own rules of procedure and shall submit the proceedings of its meetings to the Council for approval.

24. Procedures of the Council

(1)The business and affairs of the Council shall be conducted in accordance with the Second Schedule.

(2)Except as provided in the second schedule, the Council may regulate the procedures of its meetings as it may consider necessary for the performance of the functions of the Council.

Part V – FINANCIAL PROVISIONS

25. Funds of the Council

The funds of the Council shall comprise—

(a)such sums as may be provided by Parliament;

(b)such monies as may accrue to or vest in the Council in the course of the exercise of its powers or the performance of its functions under the Act, these Regulations or any other written law; and

(c)all monies from any other source provided for or donated or lent to the Council.

26. Financial Year

The financial year of the Council shall be the period of twelve months ending on the thirtieth day of June in each year.

27. Annual Estimates

(1)At least three months before the commencement of each financial year, the Council shall cause to be prepared estimates of the revenue and expenditure of the Council for that year.

(2)The annual estimates shall make provision for all the estimated expenditure of the Council for the financial year, and in particular, the estimates shall provide for—

(a)the payment of salaries, allowances and other charges in respect of the staff of the Council;

(b)the payment of pensions, gratuities and other charges in respect of the staff of the Council; and

(c)the proper maintenance of the buildings and grounds of the Council.

(3)The annual estimates shall be approved by the Council before the commencement of the financial year to which they relate and shall be submitted to the Cabinet Secretary for approval.

28. Book of Accounts and Audits

(1)The Council shall cause to be kept proper books of accounts of all the income and expenditure, assets and liabilities undertakings, funds, activities, contracts, transactions and other business of the Council.

(2)The Council shall ensure that all money received is properly brought to account, all payments out of its funds are correctly made and properly authorised and that adequate control is maintained over its assets and liabilities.

(3)The accounts of the Council shall be audited in accordance with the Public Audit Act, 2003 (No. 12 of 2003).

29. Investment of Funds

(1)The Council may invest any of its funds in any securities which the Cabinet Secretary may, from to time, approve for that purpose.

(2)The Council may, subject to the approval of Cabinet Secretary, place on deposit with such bank or banks as the Council may determine, any monies not immediately required for the purposes of the Council.

(3)Any balance of grant may be carried forward in the accounts of the Council from one year to next and be expended as the Council may determine, or be put into a reserve account of the Council.

Part VI – GENERAL PROVISIONS

30. Common Seal

(1)The common seal of the Council shall be kept in such custody as the Council may direct and shall not be used except in the manner authorized by the Council.

(2)All deeds, instruments, contracts and other documents shall be deemed to be duly executed by or on behalf of the Council—

(a)where they are required to be under seal, if sealed with the common seal of the Council and authenticated by the Chairperson and the Secretary; or

(b)where they are not required to be under seal, if executed in that behalf by a member authorized by the Council for that purpose.

(3)A deed, instrument, contract or other document executed in accordance with subparagraph (2) shall be effective in law to bind the Council and its successors and may be varied or discharged in the same manner as that in which it was executed.

31. Remuneration of Council members

The members of Council shall be paid such remuneration or allowances as the Council may, with the approval of the Cabinet Secretary, determine and shall be entitled to travelling and other allowances in connection with the work of the Council.

32. Protection from personal liability

(1)Nothing done by a member of the Council or any officer, employee or agent of the Council shall, if it is done bona fide in execution of the functions, powers or duties of the Council, render the member, officer, employee or agent or any person acting on the directions of the Council personally liable to any action, claim or demand whatsoever.

(2)Any expenses incurred by any person in any suit or prosecution brought against him or her in any court, in respect of any act which is done or purported to be done by him or her under the direction of the Council, shall, if the court holds that such act was done bona fide, be paid out of the general funds of the Council, unless such expenses are recovered by him or her in such suit or prosecution.

Part VII – TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS

33. Staff of the Council

Any person who is a member of staff or officer, of the former Directorate of Quality Assurance and Standards, immediately before the date of commencement of these Regulations shall on the date of commencement, automatically become a member of staff or officer of the Council under the terms of Service of the Council as provided for in the appointment of staff under these Regulations.

34. Assets and Records

Any asset and records of the former Directorate of Quality Assurance and Standards shall on the date of commencement of these Regulations become the property of the Council.

Source: Kenya Law · Imported 4 October 2026